| Which of the following statements most accurately describes the structure and location of the coumadin ridge? | |
| 1. It is a ridge of tissue separating the right atrial appendage from the right atrium | |
| 2. It is a mass like lesion characteristically attached to the interatrial septum | |
| 3. It is a thin flap which originates from the orifice of the inferior vena cava | |
| 4. It is a thin ridge of tissue separating the left atrial appendage from the left upper pulmonary vein | |
| 5. It is a thrombus which is located in the left ventricular apex | |
| The correct answer for the question "Which of the following statements most accurately describes the structure and location of the coumadin ridge?" is: 4. It is a thin ridge of tissue separating the left atrial appendage from the left upper pulmonary vein |
The coumadin ridge has been described as a ridge of atrial tissue separating the left atrial appendage from the left upper pulmonary vein. In the past, this structure was often mistaken for thrombus and resulted in patient being prescribed anticoagulation therapy with warfarin (Coumadin) and it is from here that it derives its name. The crista terminalis separates the right atrial appendage from the right atrium and the Eustachian valve is a thin flap-like structure that originates from the orifice of the inferior vena cava. The inter-atrial septum is usually the site for lipomatous hypertrophy or left atrial myxoma. From the manuscript: The Coumadin Ridge: An Important Example of a Left Atrial Pseudotumour demonstrated by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Radiology Case. 2009 Sep; 3(9):1-5 This article belongs to the Cardiac section. |
The Coumadin Ridge: An Important Example of a Left Atrial Pseudotumour demonstrated by Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abstract
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| 1. Mirowitz SA, Gutierrez FR. Fibromuscular elements of the right atrium: pseudomass at MR imaging. Radiology. 1992;182(1):231-3.
2. King MA, Vrachliotis TG, Bergin CJ. A left atrial pseudomass: potential pitfall at thoracic MR imaging. J Magn Reson Imaging.1998; 8(4):991-3. 3. McKay T, Thomas L. `Coumadin ridge` in the left atrium demonstrated on three dimensional transthoracic echocardiography. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008;9(2):298-300. 4. Konstadt SN, Shernan SK, Oka Y. Clinical Transesophageal Echocardiography.; 2003:511. 5. Weinsaft JW, Kim HW, Shah DJ, et al. Detection of left ventricular thrombus by delayed-enhancement cardiovascular magnetic resonance prevalence and markers in patients with systolic dysfunction. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. 2008;52(2):148-157. 6. Fieno DS, Saouaf R, Thomson LEJ, et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance of primary tumors of the heart: A review. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2006;8(6):839-853. 7. Hoffmann U, Globits S, Frank H. Cardiac and paracardiac masses. Current opinion on diagnostic evaluation by magnetic resonance imaging. Eur. Heart J. 1998;19(4):553-563. |
| Keyword search: 1. Coumadin ridge; pseudotumours; cardiac magnetic resonance |
